Stroke and Paralysis
Paralysis results in loss of muscle control and even speech in certain cases. Physical therapy has yielded the best results for Paralysis / Stroke patients with long term concentration on Muscles, exercise to stimulate the nerves and by performing occupational therapy to improve the daily active living.
The patients have to take the support of mobility aids and supporting devices such as braces and walkers initially. Spontaneous recovery is possible for the cases like Bell’s palsy which is a temporary paralysis of the face.
There are two main types of stroke:
The goal in rehabilitation is to improve function so that the stroke survivor can become as independent as possible. This must be accomplished in a way that preserves dignity while motivating the survivor to relearn basic skills the stroke may have taken away – such as eating, dressing and walking.
Activities may include the following:
- Self-care skills such as feeding, grooming, bathing, and dressing.
- Mobility skills such as transferring, walking, or moving a wheelchair.
- Communication skills; cognitive skills such as memory or problem-solving.
- Social skills for interacting with other people.